No, no, not Gonzales!

WASHINGTON — It was not merely a leak from the normally leak-proof Bush White House. For more than a week, a veritable torrent has tipped Attorney General Alberto Gonzales as President Bush’s first nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court. It has sent the conservative movement into spasms of fear and loathing.

Gonzales long has been unacceptable to anti-abortion activists because of his record as a Texas Supreme Court justice. Beyond pro-lifers, he is opposed by organized conservative lawyers. Ironically, the same Bush supporters who have been raising money and devising tactics for the mother of all judicial confirmation fights are in a panic that Gonzales will be named. With the president’s popularity falling among his conservative base as well as the general populace, a politically disastrous moment may be at hand.

The president will have to act quickly if the high court’s current session ends with a resignation. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor now is considered more likely to quit than ailing Chief Justice William Rehnquist. White House leaks describe Gonzales as the leading prospect for either vacancy. That creates a situation filled with irony, contradictions and questions.

For example, why the torrent of Gonzales leaks from a White House extraordinarily adept at holding back the president’s intended nominations? It looks like a trial balloon, but there are also suspicions that Gonzales’s name has been floated by critics in order to shoot him down.

If opposition to abortion is Bush’s pre-eminent social conservative position, Gonzales is a most improbable choice. He could not bring himself to support parental notification on the Texas Supreme Court. While he professes to be anti-abortion, he maintains Roe v. Wade is inviolable — a judicial version of John Kerry’s formulation.

Conservatives fear Gonzales will be another in a long line of Supreme Court justices who have proved more liberal than the president who appointed them expected — John Paul Stevens, Sandra Day O’Connor, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter. That is a view widely held inside the White House, but not by the occupant who counts most. George W. Bush loves Al Gonzales and would like his former chief counsel to head a “Gonzales Court.”

Since Gonzales was confirmed as attorney general after a nasty debate over treatment of terrorist detainees, the argument he would be confirmed more easily than other prospects might seem dubious. But Senate Democrats may have expunged anti-Gonzales bile from their system and be willing to support somebody who is markedly less conservative than any other nominee. Indeed, all other possibilities are conservative. They face trouble from Democratic senators who have led the campaign to block Bush’s judicial nominees.